Becoming a programmer and getting a job in an IT company is becoming more and more difficult every day, because there is a high threshold for starting in this field. Sometimes even a junior specialist is required to know several programming languages, not to mention the actual projects in the portfolio.
In addition, programmers must have a good knowledge of mathematics.
Strong knowledge of mathematics provides a good understanding of the code and awareness of each step. English comes in handy to quickly memorize the syntax of most commands. With its help, you can quickly grow as a specialist, because the important documentation and the best courses in the world are available in it.
Common programming languages
There are over 300 programming languages in the world today. Each of them has its own field of application and is responsible for performing specific tasks.
But you don’t need to know them all to have a successful career, you can stop at a couple of the ten most popular.
To the common programming languages include the following:
Python – a general-purpose language that is used in most IT companies around the world;
Java – a server language used for web development and creating applications for mobile devices;
C – it is used to write drivers, kernels for operating systems and libraries for other programming languages;
C++ – it is used for creating the majority of programs and games for PCs;
C# – used for creating programs on Windows and computer games;
JavaScript – used to create websites and is responsible for the correct behavior of elements on a web page;
PHP – needed to create programs that run on a server and process client requests;
Ruby – used in system administration, web development, running Linux and MacOS operating systems;
SQL – a language for creating and administering databases;
Go – a general-purpose language.
What programming language is the best to start with?
Before you start learning a specific programming language, you need to understand what exactly you want to create with it: applications for smartphones, games, websites, to analyze data or engage in the tasks of artificial intelligence.
A specific programming language is more suitable for each individual task.
If we talk about universal languages for beginners, in this case, the choice is better to opt for Python. It has a relatively simple syntax, while remaining one of the most in demand.
Another suitable language for beginners who want to learn how to create a website is considered Javascript. It is open source and uses a combination of functions from several languages C, C++ and Java.